ORA-00604: Error Occurred at Recursive SQL Level 1

Introduction
Common Causes
Troubleshooting Steps
Example Scenario
Conclusion

Introduction

ORA-00604 is an Oracle error that occurs when a recursive SQL statement encounters an issue. This error typically points to problems within Oracle's internal SQL execution environment rather than with the SQL statement itself. Understanding the causes and solutions for ORA-00604 is crucial for effective troubleshooting and maintaining database performance.

Common Causes

ORA-00604 can be triggered by several factors, including:
  • Memory Issues: Insufficient memory allocation for recursive SQL execution.
  • Resource Constraints: Limits on resources such as open cursors or session memory.
  • Corrupt Data: Data corruption leading to unexpected behavior in recursive SQL.
  • Database Configuration: Inappropriate database settings affecting SQL execution.
  • Software Bugs: Oracle software issues that manifest during recursive SQL operations.

Troubleshooting Steps

Resolving ORA-00604 involves the following steps:
  1. Check Trace Files: Review Oracle trace files for detailed error messages and stack traces.
  2. Review Database Configuration: Ensure that database parameters and memory settings are appropriately configured.
  3. Monitor Resource Usage: Use Oracle diagnostic tools to monitor resource utilization during SQL execution.
  4. Apply Patches: Install Oracle patches and updates to address known software bugs.
  5. Optimize SQL: Rewrite or optimize SQL statements that may contribute to excessive recursive SQL execution.

Example Scenario

Imagine a scenario where an application running on an Oracle database encounters ORA-00604 during routine operations. Upon investigation, it is found that the error occurs due to a recursive SQL statement attempting to allocate insufficient memory for processing a large dataset.

Example:


ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 123456 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,0)","session heap")
        

In this case, the ORA-04031 error indicates a shortage of shared memory in the database, which affects recursive SQL operations. To resolve this, administrators can increase the shared pool size in the database initialization parameters.

Conclusion

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 is a critical Oracle error that demands prompt attention and thorough troubleshooting. By understanding its causes, following effective troubleshooting steps, and utilizing Oracle diagnostic tools, database administrators can resolve this error efficiently and ensure smooth operation of Oracle databases.

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Last updated in July, 2024

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